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Pros and Cons of Popular Prescription Acne Treatments
from: MultiSkinCare.comAcne affects millions of men and women of all ages, causing problems with self-esteem, damaged confidence and even physical pain. In some cases, acne problems can be treated with lifestyle changes or home remedies. For others, however, the only effective alternative comes from visiting a physician or dermatologist for prescription treatments.
Short-term antibiotic therapy is an option for quickly clearing up acne caused by bacterial infections and irritation. The most commonly prescribed medications include tetracycline, clindamycin and doxycycline. Each of these medications is available in generic form, which makes some as cheap as $10. This option may not be ideal for women who take oral contraceptives as these antibiotics may reduce the effectiveness of birth control. Side effects may include stomach upset and increased photosensitivity.
When oral medications are not an option, a dermatologist may prescribe a topical antibiotic cream, ointment or gel. Topical clindamycin, erythromycin and metronidazole are commonly prescribed for use once or twice daily. Most products are well-tolerated by those with normal skin, but further irritation may occur when applied to sensitive skin. Like oral antibiotics, topical antibiotics can make the skin more prone to severe sunburn.
Topical retinoids are some of the newest, most powerful treatment options for moderate to severe acne; many are prescribed alone or in conjunction with oral antibiotics. When applied to the skin, retinoids like Retin-A, Renova, Tazorac and Differin unclog pores and prevent reduce acne outbreaks by preventing buildup of dead skin cells. These products are generally very effective and are available in cream, gel and liquid formulations; many are available generically. On the other hand, many topical retinoids are not covered by insurance plans and can carry expensive price tags. Furthermore, topical retinoids are known for causing dry, red skin and increased sensitivity to sunlight.
Many young women experience acne as a result of fluctuating hormone levels; these women may find that taking oral contraceptives can produce significant improvements in facial and body acne. For women who need birth control, this is an added bonus. Additionally, many oral contraceptives are available in generic form and can be purchased for less than $10 per month. Side effects of oral contraceptives are generally mild; some experience slight weight gain or stomach upset during the first month or two.
In some instances, acne problems are so severe that it becomes necessary to prescribe oral retinoids. Accutane, or isoretinoin, is the last line of defense against painful cystic acne that has resisted other treatment methods. To its credit, Accutane is the only drug that has demonstrated the potential to treat severe acne in a single course of treatment. On the other hand, Accutane is extremely expensive and poses a significant risk of causing birth defects. This risk is so severe that women of child-bearing age who are prescribed Accutane must regularly take pregnancy tests and use at least two forms of birth control.
While mild acne is an inconvenience for many men and women, there are others who experience far more severe acne symptoms. When changes to one's skincare regimen are insufficient to produce the desired improvements, many turn to prescription options. Oral and topical antibiotics, topical retinoids and oral contraceptives have all proven helpful in managing the effects and spread of acne. Speaking with a doctor or dermatologist is the best way to determine the proper course of action for treatment of moderate to severe acne.
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